ICTP RESEARCH SECTION

Earth System Physics

Studies a wide spectrum of the Earth system, from its fluid components (oceans and the atmosphere) to the planet's interior

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Research Areas

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Solid Earth Geophysics

The researchers use seismology, space geodesy, tectonics and numerical experiments to understand the following topics: Mechanics of earthquakes and faulting, Structure and rheology of the…

Earth model
Climate applications

Climate extremes in the present day and in future decades can have severe implications, with the poorest members of societies being often the most vulnerable. The ESP group uses dynamical and…

Satellite image of a tornado
Earth System Modelling

Earth system models attempt to represent the key processes that determine the climate of our planet, such as the atmospheric and ocean circulations, aerosols and atmospheric chemistry,…

Earth System Model

Permanent Scientists

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Abdelkrim Aoudia

Head
Abdelkrim Aoudia profile picture
+39 040 2240 833
aoudia@ictp.it
SISSA-222
+39 040 2240 833
SISSA-222
aoudia@ictp.it

Erika Coppola

Research Scientist
Erika Coppola profile picture
+39 040 2240 407
coppolae@ictp.it
SISSA-252
+39 040 2240 407
SISSA-252
coppolae@ictp.it

Riccardo Farneti

Research Scientist/Coordinator Postgraduate Diploma Programme in Earth System Physics
Riccardo Farneti profile picture
+39 040 2240 307
rfarneti@ictp.it
SISSA-258
+39 040 2240 307
SISSA-258
rfarneti@ictp.it

Graziano Giuliani

Scientific Staff
Graziano Giuliani profile picture
+39 040 2240 360
ggiulian@ictp.it
SISSA-246
+39 040 2240 360
SISSA-246
ggiulian@ictp.it

Fred Kucharski

Senior Research Scientist/Head of External Activity Unit
Fred Kucharski profile picture
+39 040 2240 345
kucharsk@ictp.it
SISSA-256
+39 040 2240 345
SISSA-256
kucharsk@ictp.it

Adrian Mark Tompkins

Senior Research Scientist
Adrian Mark Tompkins profile picture
+39 040 2240 579
tompkins@ictp.it
SISSA-251
+39 040 2240 579
SISSA-251
tompkins@ictp.it

News

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The Hidden Force
The Hidden Force, Public Event
ICTP and INFN celebrate women in science with a play showcasing stories of four female physicists
High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics
Mathematics
Earth System Physics
Quantitative Life Sciences
Science, Technology and Innovation
Maria Vittoria Guarino (left) and Cyril Caminade
Sounds of Science
ICTP researchers Cyril Caminade and Maria Vittoria Guarino featured in science outreach podcast
Earth System Physics
PWF call for projects 2025
PWF Call for Project Proposals
ICTP's Physics Without Frontiers Programme seeks project ideas for the coming year
High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics
Mathematics
Earth System Physics
Quantitative Life Sciences
Science, Technology and Innovation
Spirit of Salam award
Call for Nominations, Spirit of Abdus Salam Award 2025
Deadline for nominations has been extended to Wednesday 15 January 2025
High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics
Mathematics
Earth System Physics
Quantitative Life Sciences
Science, Technology and Innovation
ICTP conference
Call for Proposals, ICTP Scientific Calendar 2026
ICTP now accepting proposals for conferences, schools and workshops
High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics
Mathematics
Earth System Physics
Quantitative Life Sciences
Science, Technology and Innovation
ICTP-IBM AI Prize
Call for Nominations, Excellence in AI Research Prize
Supported by IBM, the prize is for early career scientists in AI
High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics
Mathematics
Earth System Physics
Quantitative Life Sciences
Science, Technology and Innovation

Publications

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Journal article
2025
Representation of Dense Shelf Water formation by global oceanic reanalyses
Polar Research (2025)
Rafael Afonso do Nascimento Reis | Flávio Justino | Luis Felipe Ferreira De Mendonça | Riccardo Farneti | Marcos Tonelli | Jeferson Prietsch Machado | Douglas da Silva Lindemann
Journal article
2025
ENSO teleconnections and predictability of the boreal summer temperature over the Arabian Peninsula in C3S and Saudi-KAU seasonal forecast systems
Atmospheric Research (2025)
Almazroui, M. | Khalid, M.S. | Abid, M.A. | Rashid, I.U. | Kamil, S. | Siddiqui, H. | Islam, M.N. | Ismail, M. | Ehsan, M.A. | O'Brien, E. | Asiri, M. | Ahmed, R. | Saeed, S. | Samman, A.E. | Kucharski, F. | Arif, O.H. | Arishi, A.A.
Book chapter
2024
Biodiversity Conservation, Ecosystem Services and One Health
Principles of One Health for a better planet (2024)
Barry J. McMahon | Cyril Caminade | Daniele de Meneghi | Caoimhe Doyle | Julie Garnier | Martin Hitziger | Hans Keune | Richard Kock | Claire Martin | Grace Patterson | K. Marie McIntyre
Journal article
2024
The effect of climate change and temperature extremes on Aedes albopictus populations: a regional case study for Italy
Journal of The Royal Society Interface (2024)
Miguel Garrido Zornoza | Cyril Caminade | Adrian M. Tompkins
Journal article
2024
The Interdecadal Changes of the Relationship Between May‐June and July‐August NWPSH and Their Physical Mechanisms
Geophysical Research Letters (2024)
Shuai Li | Fred Kucharski | Jie Yang | ZhiQiang Gong | Yuxuan Zhao | Guolin Feng
Book chapter
2024
Arboviruses, Vectors, Poverty and Climate Change
Climate Change and Global Health (2024)
Colin D. Butler, | Cyril Caminade | Andrew P. Morse
Journal article
2024
Amazon drought amplifies SST warming in the North Tropical Atlantic
Climate Dynamics (2024)
Lou, W. | Sun, C. | Kucharski, F. | Li, J. | Liu, Y.
Journal article
2024
Predictability of the early summer surface air temperature over Western South Asia
Climate Dynamics (2024)
Rashid, I.U. | Abid, M.A. | Osman, M. | Kucharski, F. | Ashfaq, M. | Weisheimer, A. | Almazroui, M. | Torres-Alavez, J.A. | Afzaal, M.
Journal article
2024
An assessment of equatorial Atlantic interannual variability in Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP) simulations
Ocean Science (2024)
Arthur Prigent | Riccardo Farneti
Journal article
2024
Drivers and impact of the 2021 extreme warm event in the tropical Angolan upwelling system
Scientific Reports (2024)
Rodrigue Anicet Imbol Koungue | Peter Brandt | Arthur Prigent | Léo Costa Aroucha | Joke Lübbecke | Arielle Stela N. Imbol Nkwinkwa | Marcus Dengler | Noel Keenlyside
Journal article
2024
Process‐Based Atmosphere‐Hydrology‐Malaria Modeling: Performance for Spatio‐Temporal Malaria Transmission Dynamics in Sub‐Saharan Africa
Water Resources Research (2024)
Mame Diarra Bousso Dieng | Adrian M. Tompkins | Joël Arnault | Ali Sié | Benjamin Fersch | Patrick Laux | Maximilian Schwarz | Pascal Zabré | Stephen Munga | Sammy Khagayi | Ibrahima Diouf | Harald Kunstmann
Journal article
2024
Converging Findings of Climate Models and Satellite Observations on the Positive Impact of European Forests on Cloud Cover
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (2024)
Luca Caporaso | Gregory Duveiller | Graziano Giuliani | Filippo Giorgi | Martin Stengel | Emanuele Massaro | Matteo Piccardo | Alessandro Cescatti

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Next deadlines

7
Opportunity
  • High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
  • Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics
  • Mathematics
  • Earth System Physics
  • Quantitative Life Sciences
  • Science, Technology and Innovation
Arab Fund Postgraduate Fellowships at ICTP
Sandwich Programme
28
Feb
2025
Opportunity
  • High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
  • Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics
  • Mathematics
  • Earth System Physics
  • Quantitative Life Sciences
  • Science, Technology and Innovation
  • Other
ICTP/IAEA Sandwich Training Education Programme
Sandwich Programme
28
Feb
2025
Event
  • Earth System Physics
12th Workshop on the Theory and Use of Regional Climate Models | (smr 4096)
workshop
25
Aug
2025
05
Sep
2025
09
Mar
2025
Opportunity
  • High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
  • Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics
  • Mathematics
  • Earth System Physics
  • Quantitative Life Sciences
ICTP Postgraduate Diploma Programme
Diploma Programme
15
Mar
2025
Opportunity
  • High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
  • Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics
  • Mathematics
  • Earth System Physics
  • Quantitative Life Sciences
  • Science, Technology and Innovation
Call for Nominations, ICTP-IBM AI Prize for Young Scientists
Other
15
Mar
2025
Event
  • Earth System Physics
6th Summer School on Theory, Mechanisms and Hierarchical Modelling of Climate…
school
05
May
2025
16
May
2025
15
Apr
2025
Opportunity
  • High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
  • Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics
  • Earth System Physics
  • Quantitative Life Sciences
  • Science, Technology and Innovation
Training and Research in Italian Laboratories (TRIL)
Laboratory Opportunity
31
Dec
2025
esp