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Scientists in ICTP's Science, Technology and Innovation unit publish their research in some of the world's most prestigious journals; for the latest publications, see below.

Journal article
2026
A Feature Distillation Network to Enable Object Detection on an FPGA Platform in Poor Visibility Conditions
Electronics (2026)
Jhilik Bhattacharya | Romina Molina | Maria Liz Crespo | Alberto Carini | Stefano Marsi | Giovanni Ramponi
Journal article
2026
Empowering Local Frugal Edge AI Innovation Based on Participatory Citizen Science in Developing Countries
Sustainability (2026)
Joao Pita Costa | Thomas Basikolo | Marco Zennaro | John Shawe-Taylor
Journal article
2026
An operational machine learning framework for calibrating COSMIC radio occultation TEC to ground-based GNSS-derived TEC
Advances in Space Research (2026)
Daniel Okoh | John Bosco Habarulema | Bruno Nava | Claudio Cesaroni | Paul Baki | Yenca Migoya-Orué | Babatunde Rabiu | George Ochieng | Adero Awuor | Punyawi Jamjareegulgarn | Adel Fathy | Patrick Mungufeni | Clement Onime ...
Journal article
2026
Comparison of Ionospheric Irregularities Observed by the COSMIC satellites with Ground-based Scintillation Observations over the Low Latitude African Region
Advances in Space Research (2026)
Patrick Mungufeni | Yenca Migoya-Orué | Sharon Aol | George Omondi
Journal article
2026
Long-term performance of a mid-IR laser system for muonic hydrogen spectroscopy in the FAMU experiment
Optics Communications (2026)
Marco Baruzzo | Eugenio Fasci | Luigi Moretti | José J. Suárez-Vargas | Humberto Cabrera | Guido Toci | Stefano Capra | Livio Gianfrani | Cecilia Pizzolotto | Emiliano Mocchiutti | Miltcho B. Danailov | Andrea Vacchi
Journal article
2026
Physics-Guided Neural Network for Pile-Up Rejection on SoC–FPGAs
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science (2026)
Romina Soledad Molina | Maynor Giovanni Ballina | Maria Liz Crespo | Sergio Carrato
Journal article
2026
Microsphere-assisted common-path grating-based digital holographic microscopy
Optics Express (2026)
Vahid Abbasian | Vahideh Farzam Rad | Arash Darafsheh | Khalid Hassan Ibnaouf | Rahul Sharma | Arun Anand | Humberto Cabrera
Journal article
2026
Optimizing the photothermal signal: effects of the detector position and pinhole radius in mode-mismatched Z-scan
Applied Optics (2026)
Komna Fata | Komlan S. Gadedjisso-Tossou | Dam-Bé L. Douti | Basma Khammari | Kosi M. Novidzro | Messanh A. Mohou | Abdul Rahman | Khalid Hassan Ibnaouf | Riadh Hannachi | Humberto Cabrera
Journal article
2026
Delay-Tolerant Networking to Extend Connectivity in Rural Areas Using Public Transport Systems: Design and Analysis
IEEE Internet of Things Journal (2026)
Salah Abdeljabar | Marco Zennaro | Mohamed-Slim Alouini
Journal article
2026
Physics-Informed Neural Network for Denoising Images Using Nonlinear PDE
Electronics (2026)
Carlos Osorio Quero | Maria Liz Crespo
Journal article
2026
Micro-credential for Industry 4.0: engineering safety and reliability with integrated machine learning and soft skills
Cogent Education (2026)
Nor Fadzilah Abdullah | Sahar Heidary | Ili Hazwani Zulkifli | Asma Abu-Samah | Rozita Ibrahim | Nasrudin Subhi | Rosdiadee Nordin | Mehran Behjati | Marco Zennaro
Journal article
2025
Ingestion of GNSS‐Derived‐TEC Into NeQuick 2 Model Over South America
Space Weather (2025)
Taiwo Olusayo Osanyin | Claudia Maria Nicoli Candido | Fabio Becker‐Guedes | Yenca Migoya‐Orue | John Bosco Habarulema

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All publications
Journal article
2026
A Feature Distillation Network to Enable Object Detection on an FPGA Platform in Poor Visibility Conditions
Electronics (2026)
Jhilik Bhattacharya | Romina Molina | Maria Liz Crespo | Alberto Carini | Stefano Marsi | Giovanni Ramponi
Journal article
2026
Empowering Local Frugal Edge AI Innovation Based on Participatory Citizen Science in Developing Countries
Sustainability (2026)
Joao Pita Costa | Thomas Basikolo | Marco Zennaro | John Shawe-Taylor
Journal article
2026
An operational machine learning framework for calibrating COSMIC radio occultation TEC to ground-based GNSS-derived TEC
Advances in Space Research (2026)
Daniel Okoh | John Bosco Habarulema | Bruno Nava | Claudio Cesaroni | Paul Baki | Yenca Migoya-Orué | Babatunde Rabiu | George Ochieng | Adero Awuor | Punyawi Jamjareegulgarn | Adel Fathy | Patrick Mungufeni | Clement Onime ...
Journal article
2026
Comparison of Ionospheric Irregularities Observed by the COSMIC satellites with Ground-based Scintillation Observations over the Low Latitude African Region
Advances in Space Research (2026)
Patrick Mungufeni | Yenca Migoya-Orué | Sharon Aol | George Omondi
Journal article
2026
Long-term performance of a mid-IR laser system for muonic hydrogen spectroscopy in the FAMU experiment
Optics Communications (2026)
Marco Baruzzo | Eugenio Fasci | Luigi Moretti | José J. Suárez-Vargas | Humberto Cabrera | Guido Toci | Stefano Capra | Livio Gianfrani | Cecilia Pizzolotto | Emiliano Mocchiutti | Miltcho B. Danailov | Andrea Vacchi
Journal article
2026
Physics-Guided Neural Network for Pile-Up Rejection on SoC–FPGAs
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science (2026)
Romina Soledad Molina | Maynor Giovanni Ballina | Maria Liz Crespo | Sergio Carrato
Journal article
2026
Microsphere-assisted common-path grating-based digital holographic microscopy
Optics Express (2026)
Vahid Abbasian | Vahideh Farzam Rad | Arash Darafsheh | Khalid Hassan Ibnaouf | Rahul Sharma | Arun Anand | Humberto Cabrera
Journal article
2026
Optimizing the photothermal signal: effects of the detector position and pinhole radius in mode-mismatched Z-scan
Applied Optics (2026)
Komna Fata | Komlan S. Gadedjisso-Tossou | Dam-Bé L. Douti | Basma Khammari | Kosi M. Novidzro | Messanh A. Mohou | Abdul Rahman | Khalid Hassan Ibnaouf | Riadh Hannachi | Humberto Cabrera
Journal article
2026
Delay-Tolerant Networking to Extend Connectivity in Rural Areas Using Public Transport Systems: Design and Analysis
IEEE Internet of Things Journal (2026)
Salah Abdeljabar | Marco Zennaro | Mohamed-Slim Alouini
Journal article
2026
Physics-Informed Neural Network for Denoising Images Using Nonlinear PDE
Electronics (2026)
Carlos Osorio Quero | Maria Liz Crespo
Journal article
2026
Micro-credential for Industry 4.0: engineering safety and reliability with integrated machine learning and soft skills
Cogent Education (2026)
Nor Fadzilah Abdullah | Sahar Heidary | Ili Hazwani Zulkifli | Asma Abu-Samah | Rozita Ibrahim | Nasrudin Subhi | Rosdiadee Nordin | Mehran Behjati | Marco Zennaro
Journal article
2025
Ingestion of GNSS‐Derived‐TEC Into NeQuick 2 Model Over South America
Space Weather (2025)
Taiwo Olusayo Osanyin | Claudia Maria Nicoli Candido | Fabio Becker‐Guedes | Yenca Migoya‐Orue | John Bosco Habarulema
Journal article
2025
Scientific analysis and preservation protocols for tattooed skin specimens from “Luigi Cattaneo” anatomical wax collection
npj Heritage Science (2025)
Monia Vadrucci | Cristina Cicero | Carlotta Letizia Zanasi | Chiaramaria Stani | Ester Orsini | Elisa Lodolo | Luis Guillermo Garcia Ordonez | Cristina Nisi | Claudia De Rose | Andres Cicuttin | Maria Liz Crespo | Lisa Vaccari ...
Journal article
2025
Photothermal digital holography for imaging and characterization of multilayered structures
Optics Express (2025)
Subhash Utadiya | Vidhi Singh | Gyanendra Sheoran | Humberto Cabrera | Joseph Niemela | Bahram Javidi | Arun Anand
Journal article
2025
SHADOWFI: An Open-Source Framework for Fault Evaluation of Complex IC Designs Using Hyperscale Computing
IEEE Access (2025)
Juan-David Guerrero-Balaguera | Robert Limas-Sierra | Oguz Sensoz | Josie E. Rodriguez Condia | Maynor Giovanni Ballina Escobar | Maria Liz Crespo | Sergio Carrato | Matteo Sonza Reorda
Journal article
2025
Delay Tolerant Networking to Extend Connectivity in Rural Areas Using Public Transport Systems: Design And Analysis
IEEE Internet of Things Journal (2025)
Salah Abdeljabar | Marco Zennaro | Mohamed-Slim Alouini
Journal article
2025
HyperFPGA: A Scalable Reconfigurable Platform for Computing Paradigms Research
IEEE Access (2025)
Werner Florian Samayoa | Maria Liz Crespo | Sergio Carrato | Agustin Silva | Maynor Giovanni Ballina Escobar | Andres Cicuttin
Journal article
2025
Flat miniaturized surfaces to structure light to Hermite-Gaussian beams
Optical Materials Express (2025)
Muhammad Danial Shafqat | K. H. Ibnaouf | Nasir Mahmood | Humberto Cabrera | Osamah Aldaghri | Muhammad Qasim Mehmood
Journal article
2025
Multiplicities of positive and negative pions, kaons, and unidentified hadrons from deep-inelastic scattering of muons off a liquid hydrogen target
Physical Review D (2025)
G. D. Alexeev | M. G. Alexeev | C. Alice | A. Amoroso | V. Andrieux | V. Anosov | K. Augsten | W. Augustyniak | C. D. R. Azevedo | B. Badelek | J. Barth | R. Beck | J. Beckers | Y. Bedfer | J. Bernhard | M. Bodlak ...
Journal article
2025
Multifractal Insights into Mid-Latitude Atmospheric and Solar Dynamics Across Different Solar Cycle Phases
Advances in Space Research (2025)
Mahdi Momeni | Yenca Migoya-Orué
Journal article
2025
Microsphere-assisted digital in-line holographic microscopy
Journal of Physics: Photonics (2025)
Vahid Abbasian | Vahideh Farzam Rad | Humberto Cabrera | Arash Darafsheh
Journal article
2025
Development of Low-Cost Fabric-Integrated Capacitive Pressure Sensors for Real-Time Pressure Monitoring and Ulcer Prevention
Sensing and Imaging (2025)
Muhammad Farhan | Munawar Arshad | Abdul Hanan Taqi | Samra Shaheen | Humberto Cabrera | K. H. Ibnaouf | Muhammad Qasim Mehmood
Journal article
2025
Measurement of the muon transfer rate from muonic hydrogen to carbon in the FAMU experiment
Physics Letters A (2025)
E. Mocchiutti | S. Monzani | C. Pizzolotto | A. Sbrizzi | A. Adamczak | D. Bakalov | G. Baldazzi | M. Baruzzo | R. Benocci | R. Bertoni | M. Bonesini | H. Cabrera | D. Cirrincione | M. Clemenza | L. Colace | M. Danailov ...
Journal article
2025
A Bootstrapping Convolutional Neural Network Technique for Optimizing Automated Detection of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles by Optical All‐Sky Imagers
Earth and Space Science (2025)
Daniel Okoh | Claudio Cesaroni | Babatunde Rabiu | Kazuo Shiokawa | Yuichi Otsuka | Samuel Ogunjo | Aderonke Akerele | John Bosco Habarulema | Bruno Nava | Yenca Migoya‐Orué | Punyawi Jamjareegulgarn | Adeniran Seun ...
Journal article
2025
MA‐XRF Scanner: Implementation of Elemental Maps Reconstruction Algorithm Based on Single Photon Detection for Cultural Heritage Studies
X-Ray Spectrometry (2025)
Luis Guillermo García Ordóñez | Crespo Maria Liz | Andres Cicuttin | Ivan Rene Morales Argueta | Romina Molina | Sergio Carrato | Piet Van Espen | Paolo Romano | Alessandro Migliori | Roman Padilla | Mladen Bogovac | Kalliopi Kanaki
Journal article
2025
Exploring Morphology of Thermoplasmonic Nanoparticles to Synergize Immunotherapeutic Fibroblast Activation Protein‐Positive Cell Sensitization and Photothermal Therapy
Small Science (2025)
Ahmed Alsadig | Xuan Peng | Hugo Boutier | Liliana R. Loureiro | Anja Feldmann | René Hübner | Humberto Cabrera | Manja Kubeil | Michael Bachmann | Larysa Baraban
Journal article
2025
Deep learning for early detection of chronic kidney disease stages in diabetes patients: A TabNet approach
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (2025)
Md Nakib Hayat Chowdhury | Mamun Bin Ibne Reaz | Sawal Hamid Md Ali | María Liz Crespo | Shamim Ahmad | Ghassan Maan Salim | Fahmida Haque | Luis Guillermo García Ordóñez | Md. Johirul Islam | Taher Muhammad Mahdee ...
Journal article
2025
Experimental validation of true randomness and entropy generation leveraging asynchronous cellular automata
Nonlinear Dynamics (2025)
M. L. Crespo | L. De Micco | M. Antonelli | R. Lopresti | A. Silva | W. Florian Samayoa | L. Garcia | A. Cicuttin
Journal article
2025
Operational Transconductance Amplifier-Based Low-Pass Filters in Biomedical Signal Processing: A Review of Design Considerations and Performance
Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers (2025)
Sachchida Nand Singh | Geetika Srivastava | Syed Shamroz Arshad | SachchidaNand Shukla | Nakib Hayat Chowdhury | Fahmida Haque | Maria Liz Crespo | Mamun Bin Ibne Reaz
Journal article
2025
Global Ionospheric F Region Parameters From GNSS‐POD Limb Measurements: Evaluations and Comparisons With Two Empirical Models ‐ IRI‐2020 and NeQuick‐2
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics (2025)
Nimalan Swarnalingam | Dong L. Wu | Dieter Bilitza | Daniel J. Emmons | Cornelius Csar Jude H. Salinas | Artem Smirnov | Yenca Migoya‐Orue

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